A Phenomenological Inquiry into the Psychosocial Effects of Gambling and the CopingStrategies Adopted By Gamblers at Mucheke Africabet in Masvingo Town, Zimbabwe

Abstract

The aim of the study was to explore the psychosocial experiences of gamblers at AfricaBet,
Mucheke Suburb in Masvingo town. The study scrutinized the perceived psychosocial effects of
gambling and the gamblers’ coping strategies. A qualitative research approach was used, utilizing
the phenomenological research design. The sample for the study comprised thirteen gamblers at
AfricaBet, Mucheke Suburb and two key informants who were purposively sampled. Data were
collected using in-depth interviews with the aid of semi-structured interview guides. The data were
then analyzed using interpretive phenomenological analysis. It emerged that gambling breeds a
myriad of psychosocial effects, including addiction, suicidal ideation, emotional hot-bloodedness,
and black shading of familial and social relations. However, established psychosocial coping
strategies employed by gamblers, such as rumination and alcohol and substance use, appeared
maladaptive owing to the non-visibility of professional clinical services. As such, the study
recommended that clinical social workers should provide professional services to the gamblers.
Furthermore, flighting of “gamble responsibly” advertisements on television, radio and social
media should be ensured to manage gambling behavior and also lessen the effects of gambling.
The study also recommended that further studies be carried out to ascertain the magnitude and
impact of gambling.